Server Component - Redirect Function Issues
Answered
Chinese Alligator posted this in #help-forum
Chinese AlligatorOP
Hello,
I am encountering some issues with my NextJS App while using the redirect() function in a server component that is not actually changing the URL as intended or based on a condition.
Here are the versions I am running:
"@clerk/nextjs": "^6.36.5",
"next": "^16.1.3",
"react": "^19.2.3",
"react-dom": "^19.2.3"
I am trying to find the industry standard when it comes to onboarding for new users and conditionally rendering the correct route based on a criteria without any noticeable flicker or issue with rendering two components and accidentally showing a dashboard with an empty state and then finally seeing the onboard or setup page.
The idea is that when users signup they will automatically go to /setup (where users can create or join an organization) since we know they have no organizations as a first time signup. I am redirecting them via Clerk redirect environment variable below:
NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_SIGN_UP_FORCE_REDIRECT_URL=/setup
This always works. It's nice and easy.
The tricky part is for users signing in and checking whether they created or join an organization and I have thought about using a server component to do that check for me and then redirect accordingly.
Server Component (Checking for a condition, then redirects) - /onboarding:
export default async function OnboardPage() {
console.log("--- ONBOARD PAGE HIT ---");
const { userId } = await auth();
console.log("userId:", userId);
if (!userId) {
console.log("Redirecting to /sign-in");
redirect("/sign-in");
}
const userOnboarded = true;
if (userOnboarded) {
console.log("Redirecting to /dashboard");
redirect("/dashboard");
}
console.log("Redirecting to /setup");
redirect("/setup");
}
My URL does hit the /onboarding after signing in but it never redirects or changes the URL based on the condition and it's stuck in this onboarding page and it's blank.
Anyone have an idea why? or could help me understand the issue here?
Thank you
I am encountering some issues with my NextJS App while using the redirect() function in a server component that is not actually changing the URL as intended or based on a condition.
Here are the versions I am running:
"@clerk/nextjs": "^6.36.5",
"next": "^16.1.3",
"react": "^19.2.3",
"react-dom": "^19.2.3"
I am trying to find the industry standard when it comes to onboarding for new users and conditionally rendering the correct route based on a criteria without any noticeable flicker or issue with rendering two components and accidentally showing a dashboard with an empty state and then finally seeing the onboard or setup page.
The idea is that when users signup they will automatically go to /setup (where users can create or join an organization) since we know they have no organizations as a first time signup. I am redirecting them via Clerk redirect environment variable below:
NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_SIGN_UP_FORCE_REDIRECT_URL=/setup
This always works. It's nice and easy.
The tricky part is for users signing in and checking whether they created or join an organization and I have thought about using a server component to do that check for me and then redirect accordingly.
Server Component (Checking for a condition, then redirects) - /onboarding:
export default async function OnboardPage() {
console.log("--- ONBOARD PAGE HIT ---");
const { userId } = await auth();
console.log("userId:", userId);
if (!userId) {
console.log("Redirecting to /sign-in");
redirect("/sign-in");
}
const userOnboarded = true;
if (userOnboarded) {
console.log("Redirecting to /dashboard");
redirect("/dashboard");
}
console.log("Redirecting to /setup");
redirect("/setup");
}
My URL does hit the /onboarding after signing in but it never redirects or changes the URL based on the condition and it's stuck in this onboarding page and it's blank.
Anyone have an idea why? or could help me understand the issue here?
Thank you
Answered by Poodle
Sounds good! Yeah, middleware is cleaner for auth redirects anyway — keeps your components focused on rendering, not routing logic.
Let me know if you hit any snags with the Clerk auth() call in middleware. Happy to help.
Let me know if you hit any snags with the Clerk auth() call in middleware. Happy to help.
14 Replies
Poodle
A few things to check:
1. Is redirect() being caught somewhere? It works by throwing a NEXT_REDIRECT error internally. If you have a try/catch anywhere wrapping this code (or a parent layout with error handling), it'll swallow the redirect silently.
2. Check your middleware. Clerk middleware might be intercepting /onboarding and doing something weird before your server component even runs. Add a console.log in your middleware to see if it's hitting there first.
3. Make sure this file is actually a server component. No "use client" at the top, and it's not being imported into a client component.
4. Try redirect() from next/navigation not next/router (if you haven't already — just double-checking since this trips people up).
Can you share your middleware.ts and the layout that wraps /onboarding? That's usually where redirect issues hide.
1. Is redirect() being caught somewhere? It works by throwing a NEXT_REDIRECT error internally. If you have a try/catch anywhere wrapping this code (or a parent layout with error handling), it'll swallow the redirect silently.
2. Check your middleware. Clerk middleware might be intercepting /onboarding and doing something weird before your server component even runs. Add a console.log in your middleware to see if it's hitting there first.
3. Make sure this file is actually a server component. No "use client" at the top, and it's not being imported into a client component.
4. Try redirect() from next/navigation not next/router (if you haven't already — just double-checking since this trips people up).
Can you share your middleware.ts and the layout that wraps /onboarding? That's usually where redirect issues hide.
@WithAuth Hi, <@283073963591204864>
I think you are better to use this section in middleware.
Chinese AlligatorOP
This is something I am considering but just want to know why the server component isn't working as intended or if I've hit an edge case.
@ididntdoshi what does the console log says?
Chinese AlligatorOP
Server --- ONBOARD PAGE HIT ---
forward-logs-shared.ts:95 Server userId: user_(hidden but does display the entire userId.)
forward-logs-shared.ts:95 Server Redirecting to /dashboard
forward-logs-shared.ts:95 Server userId: user_(hidden but does display the entire userId.)
forward-logs-shared.ts:95 Server Redirecting to /dashboard
@Poodle A few things to check:
1. Is redirect() being caught somewhere? It works by throwing a NEXT_REDIRECT error internally. If you have a try/catch anywhere wrapping this code (or a parent layout with error handling), it'll swallow the redirect silently.
2. Check your middleware. Clerk middleware might be intercepting /onboarding and doing something weird before your server component even runs. Add a console.log in your middleware to see if it's hitting there first.
3. Make sure this file is actually a server component. No "use client" at the top, and it's not being imported into a client component.
4. Try redirect() from next/navigation not next/router (if you haven't already — just double-checking since this trips people up).
Can you share your middleware.ts and the layout that wraps /onboarding? That's usually where redirect issues hide.
Chinese AlligatorOP
1. There is no try/catch block anywhere. The nextjs docs do mention not to put redirect in a try/catch as it will fail the redirect. 3. No 'use client' . 4. the import is correct.
@Poodle A few things to check:
1. Is redirect() being caught somewhere? It works by throwing a NEXT_REDIRECT error internally. If you have a try/catch anywhere wrapping this code (or a parent layout with error handling), it'll swallow the redirect silently.
2. Check your middleware. Clerk middleware might be intercepting /onboarding and doing something weird before your server component even runs. Add a console.log in your middleware to see if it's hitting there first.
3. Make sure this file is actually a server component. No "use client" at the top, and it's not being imported into a client component.
4. Try redirect() from next/navigation not next/router (if you haven't already — just double-checking since this trips people up).
Can you share your middleware.ts and the layout that wraps /onboarding? That's usually where redirect issues hide.
Chinese AlligatorOP
Here is my proxy.ts:
import { clerkMiddleware, createRouteMatcher } from '@clerk/nextjs/server';
const isProtectedRoute = createRouteMatcher([
"/dashboard(.)",
"/api/(.)",
"/setup(.)",
"/onboard(.)",
]);
const isWebhookRoute = createRouteMatcher([
"/api/webhooks(.)",
]);
export default clerkMiddleware(async (auth, req) => {
if (isWebhookRoute(req)) return;
if (isProtectedRoute(req)) {
await auth.protect();
};
});
export const config = {
matcher: [
// Skip Next.js internals and all static files, unless found in search params
'/((?!_next|[^?]\.(?:html?|css|js(?!on)|jpe?g|webp|png|gif|svg|ttf|woff2?|ico|csv|docx?|xlsx?|zip|webmanifest)).)',
// Always run for API routes
'/(api|trpc)(.)',
],
}
import { clerkMiddleware, createRouteMatcher } from '@clerk/nextjs/server';
const isProtectedRoute = createRouteMatcher([
"/dashboard(.)",
"/api/(.)",
"/setup(.)",
"/onboard(.)",
]);
const isWebhookRoute = createRouteMatcher([
"/api/webhooks(.)",
]);
export default clerkMiddleware(async (auth, req) => {
if (isWebhookRoute(req)) return;
if (isProtectedRoute(req)) {
await auth.protect();
};
});
export const config = {
matcher: [
// Skip Next.js internals and all static files, unless found in search params
'/((?!_next|[^?]\.(?:html?|css|js(?!on)|jpe?g|webp|png|gif|svg|ttf|woff2?|ico|csv|docx?|xlsx?|zip|webmanifest)).)',
// Always run for API routes
'/(api|trpc)(.)',
],
}
This is what I am seeing logged in my terminal:
GET /sign-in 200 in 171ms (compile: 157ms, proxy.ts: 6ms, render: 8ms)
GET /sign-in?sign_up_force_redirect_url=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A3000%2Fsetup&sign_in_force_redirect_url=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A3000%2Fonboard&redirect_url=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A3000%2F 200 in 27ms (compile: 18ms, proxy.ts: 4ms, render: 6ms)
GET /sign-in/SignIn_clerk_catchall_check_1769012113519 200 in 30ms (compile: 4ms, proxy.ts: 4ms, render: 22ms)
POST /sign-in/factor-two?redirect_url=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A3000%2F&sign_in_force_redirect_url=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A3000%2Fonboard&sign_up_force_redirect_url=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A3000%2Fsetup 200 in 39ms (compile: 8ms, proxy.ts: 8ms, render: 24ms)
GET /sign-in/factor-two/SignIn_clerk_catchall_check1769012152055 200 in 24ms (compile: 1901µs, proxy.ts: 5ms, render: 18ms)
--- ONBOARD PAGE HIT ---
userId: user(hidden but does display userId)
Redirecting to /dashboard
GET /onboard 200 in 32ms (compile: 18ms, proxy.ts: 5ms, render: 9ms)
GET /dashboard 200 in 30ms (compile: 17ms, proxy.ts: 5ms, render: 7ms)
GET /dashboard 200 in 13ms (compile: 1138µs, proxy.ts: 3ms, render: 8ms)
GET /sign-in 200 in 171ms (compile: 157ms, proxy.ts: 6ms, render: 8ms)
GET /sign-in?sign_up_force_redirect_url=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A3000%2Fsetup&sign_in_force_redirect_url=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A3000%2Fonboard&redirect_url=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A3000%2F 200 in 27ms (compile: 18ms, proxy.ts: 4ms, render: 6ms)
GET /sign-in/SignIn_clerk_catchall_check_1769012113519 200 in 30ms (compile: 4ms, proxy.ts: 4ms, render: 22ms)
POST /sign-in/factor-two?redirect_url=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A3000%2F&sign_in_force_redirect_url=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A3000%2Fonboard&sign_up_force_redirect_url=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A3000%2Fsetup 200 in 39ms (compile: 8ms, proxy.ts: 8ms, render: 24ms)
GET /sign-in/factor-two/SignIn_clerk_catchall_check1769012152055 200 in 24ms (compile: 1901µs, proxy.ts: 5ms, render: 18ms)
--- ONBOARD PAGE HIT ---
userId: user(hidden but does display userId)
Redirecting to /dashboard
GET /onboard 200 in 32ms (compile: 18ms, proxy.ts: 5ms, render: 9ms)
GET /dashboard 200 in 30ms (compile: 17ms, proxy.ts: 5ms, render: 7ms)
GET /dashboard 200 in 13ms (compile: 1138µs, proxy.ts: 3ms, render: 8ms)
@Chinese Alligator Here is my proxy.ts:
import { clerkMiddleware, createRouteMatcher } from '@clerk/nextjs/server';
const isProtectedRoute = createRouteMatcher([
"/dashboard(.*)",
"/api/(.*)",
"/setup(.*)",
"/onboard(.*)",
]);
const isWebhookRoute = createRouteMatcher([
"/api/webhooks(.*)",
]);
export default clerkMiddleware(async (auth, req) => {
if (isWebhookRoute(req)) return;
if (isProtectedRoute(req)) {
await auth.protect();
};
});
export const config = {
matcher: [
// Skip Next.js internals and all static files, unless found in search params
'/((?!_next|[^?]*\\.(?:html?|css|js(?!on)|jpe?g|webp|png|gif|svg|ttf|woff2?|ico|csv|docx?|xlsx?|zip|webmanifest)).*)',
// Always run for API routes
'/(api|trpc)(.*)',
],
}
Poodle
The logs show it's actually working —
Your
Two options:
Option 1: Move redirect logic to middleware (cleaner)
Handle the onboarding check in your middleware instead of a server component:
Option 2: Use a layout instead of page
Put the redirect logic in
Can you try option 1 and see if that fixes the blank screen?
/dashboard is being hit. But I think I see the issue.Your
/onboard page is returning 200 (not a redirect status) because of how server components stream. The redirect() is firing, but the response already started streaming before it executes.Two options:
Option 1: Move redirect logic to middleware (cleaner)
Handle the onboarding check in your middleware instead of a server component:
export default clerkMiddleware(async (auth, req) => {
if (isWebhookRoute(req)) return;
if (isProtectedRoute(req)) {
await auth.protect();
}
// Add onboarding redirect logic here
if (req.nextUrl.pathname === '/onboard') {
const { userId } = await auth();
if (userId) {
// Check your onboarding condition here
const userOnboarded = true; // replace with real check
if (userOnboarded) {
return NextResponse.redirect(new URL('/dashboard', req.url));
}
}
}
});Option 2: Use a layout instead of page
Put the redirect logic in
/onboard/layout.tsx instead — layouts execute before the page streams.Can you try option 1 and see if that fixes the blank screen?
@Poodle The logs show it's actually working — `/dashboard` is being hit. But I think I see the issue.
Your `/onboard` page is returning 200 (not a redirect status) because of how server components stream. The redirect() is firing, but the response already started streaming before it executes.
Two options:
**Option 1: Move redirect logic to middleware (cleaner)**
Handle the onboarding check in your middleware instead of a server component:
ts
export default clerkMiddleware(async (auth, req) => {
if (isWebhookRoute(req)) return;
if (isProtectedRoute(req)) {
await auth.protect();
}
// Add onboarding redirect logic here
if (req.nextUrl.pathname === '/onboard') {
const { userId } = await auth();
if (userId) {
// Check your onboarding condition here
const userOnboarded = true; // replace with real check
if (userOnboarded) {
return NextResponse.redirect(new URL('/dashboard', req.url));
}
}
}
});
**Option 2: Use a layout instead of page**
Put the redirect logic in `/onboard/layout.tsx` instead — layouts execute before the page streams.
Can you try option 1 and see if that fixes the blank screen?
Chinese AlligatorOP
Yes, I was thinking this approach may be better. There could be something funky going on with how clerk redirects and then redirecting again. Almost as if it's behind.
I will try this method instead. I did attempt the layout, but the amount of db calls may be too much.
Thank you for the help!
I will try this method instead. I did attempt the layout, but the amount of db calls may be too much.
Thank you for the help!
@Chinese Alligator Yes, I was thinking this approach may be better. There could be something funky going on with how clerk redirects and then redirecting again. Almost as if it's behind.
I will try this method instead. I did attempt the layout, but the amount of db calls may be too much.
Thank you for the help!
Poodle
Sounds good! Yeah, middleware is cleaner for auth redirects anyway — keeps your components focused on rendering, not routing logic.
Let me know if you hit any snags with the Clerk auth() call in middleware. Happy to help.
Let me know if you hit any snags with the Clerk auth() call in middleware. Happy to help.
Answer
@Poodle Sounds good! Yeah, middleware is cleaner for auth redirects anyway — keeps your components focused on rendering, not routing logic.
Let me know if you hit any snags with the Clerk auth() call in middleware. Happy to help.
Chinese AlligatorOP
Thank you again, it's working smoothly.
@Chinese Alligator Thank you again, it's working smoothly.
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