Hi guys, I'm currently working on a project that suddenly has begun giving me this error that only happens on Chromium browsers, and only happens on non-incognito tabs, and also only happens after a normal refresh (aka f5), while everything works after a cache refresh (ctrl + f5). I have literally tried commenting out just about anything, step by step from the code to see where it goes wrong but I just cannnot for the life of me find the issue. I'm desperate and at this point lost as to where to even start with this anymore.

Next.js version: 13.5.6
Using pages router (working on an old codebase)